Section 5 (g) of the Act contained a provision for conscientious objection: The act provided that not more than 900,000 men were to be in training at any one time. Inductees had to remain in the Western Hemisphere or in United States possessions or territories located in other parts of the world. If drafted, a man served on active duty for 12 months, and then in a reserve component for 10 years or until he reached the age of 45, whichever came first. Draftees were selected by national lottery. The first peacetime conscription in the United States, the act required all American men between the ages of 21 and 36 to register for the draft. entered World War II, all men from their 18th birthday until the day before their 45th birthday were made subject to military service, and all men from their 18th birthday until the day before their 65th birthday were required to register. This Selective Service Act required that men who had reached their 21st birthday but had not yet reached their 36th birthday register with local draft boards. 885, enacted September 16, 1940, was the first peacetime conscription in United States history. The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, also known as the Burke–Wadsworth Act, Pub. Roosevelt signs the Selective Training and Service Act. Signed into law by President Franklin D.Reported by the joint conference committee on Septemagreed to by the House on September 14, 1940 ( 233–124) and by the Senate on September 14, 1940 ( 47–25).Passed the House on September 7, 1940 ( 263–149, in lieu of H.R.Introduced in the Senate as S. 4164 by Edward R.
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